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Gibson Dunn is pleased to announce that James O’Donnell has today joined the firm’s London office as a partner in its Investment Funds Practice Group.
Commenting on James’ arrival, Shukie Grossman, Global Chair of Gibson Dunn’s Investment Funds Practice Group, said: “We have been expanding our elite Investment Funds Practice, and, as one of London’s leading investment funds practitioners, James is a natural fit, and a very welcome addition. James’ practice encompasses fund formation and strategic arrangements with institutional investors, and he is known as a market leader in advising on matters that sit at the intersection of these disciplines.”
“With Gibson Dunn’s prestigious global platform, and its fast-growing transactional practices in London, this is a fantastic opportunity, and a wonderful way to start the year. We have great ambitions for our London funds team, and I’m excited to begin working with new colleagues in London and internationally as part of the elite funds transaction practice,” said James.
James is joined by Hannah Watson Fanin, with whom he has worked for many years. Hannah, who is ranked as ‘Up and Coming’ by Chambers UK 2025 for Investment Funds — Investor Representation, will join the firm as of counsel.
Gibson Dunn has expanded its transactional practices in London, with other recent arrivals including M&A partner Will McDonald, private equity partner Will Summers, and finance partners Kavita Davis and David Irvine. The London office has also been joined in recent years by transactional partners Isabel Berger, Alice Brogi, Wim de Vlieger, Robert Dixon, Federico Fruhbeck, and Till Lefranc.
About James O’Donnell James advises sponsors of, and investors in private investment funds. His experience includes the establishment and operation of funds, managed accounts and joint ventures, carried interest arrangements, management spin-outs, and secondary and co-investment transactions. His clients include fund managers, fund-of-funds managers, sovereign wealth funds, banks, development finance institutions, pension plans and insurance companies.
James is recommended for Investment Fund Formation and Management: Private Funds in Legal 500 United Kingdom 2025 and has consistently been ranked Band 1 for UK-wide Investment Funds: Investor Representation in Chambers UK 2025, where clients describe him as “absolutely top of the class, top in his field” and a “shining star of the funds sector.” He is also ranked for Africa-wide Investment Funds in Chambers UK 2025.
James earned his BA Honours History at the University of Durham.
About Hannah Watson Fanin Hannah’s experience spans a variety of fund-related transactions, from fund formation, co-investments and secondary transactions, through to GP and LP-led restructurings, enforcement actions and advising on end-of-life issues. Having worked in-house prior to joining her previous firm, Hannah has first-hand knowledge of the unique needs and objectives of institutional investors.
Hannah is described by Chambers UK 2025 as being a “fantastic lawyer” who “consistently provides expert advice, leads negotiations and represents our interests with aplomb.”
Gibson Dunn is a leader in royalty finance, including royalty monetizations and synthetic royalty financing transactions. With an interdisciplinary team bringing together expertise in M&A, licensing, finance, intellectual property, FDA regulatory matters and tax matters, Gibson Dunn has extensive experience representing buyers and sellers of royalty entitlements, including academic institutions, biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies and royalty acquisition funds. This breadth of experience provides valuable insight and commercial perspective that can be critical to an efficient and successful royalty financing transaction.
The Gibson Dunn team has represented clients in royalty finance transactions with a total aggregate value of approximately $8 Billion. Since 2020, Gibson Dunn has completed (representing either company/seller or fund/buyer) nearly 30% of the royalty finance transactions entered into by the most active funds in the space.
As a leading firm in the royalty finance space, we are using our resources and market knowledge to compile and curate all royalty finance transactions that have occurred since January 1, 2020. If you are aware of a transaction that is not appropriately reflected below, please email GibsonDunnRoyaltyTracker@gibsondunn.com with the applicable details.
Date
Company / Seller
Fund / Buyer
Product Name
Aggregate Value
Upfront Payment
3/31/2025
Eagle Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Blue Owl Capital Inc.
BENDEKA (bendamustine hydrochloride injection)
$69 million
$69 million
3/18/2025 (originally 1/9/2023)
Liquidia Corporation
HealthCare Royalty (HCRx)
YUTREPIA™ (treprostinil)
$75 million
$25 million
3/17/2025
SWK Holdings Corporation
Soleus Capital LLC
Undisclosed
$34.0 million
$34.0 million
3/17/2025
SWK Funding LLC
ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
ILUVIEN / YUTIQ
$17.25 million
$17.25 million
3/12/2025 (originally 3/4/2024)
Heidelberg Pharma AG
HealthCare Royalty (HCRx)
Zircaix (TLX250-CDx)
$0
$20 million
3/3/2025
Nuvation Bio
Sagard Healthcare Partners
taletrectinib
$150 million
$150 million
2/25/2025
Castle Creek Biosciences, Inc.
XOMA Royalty Corporation (syndicate also includes Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, Paragon Biosciences, and Valor Equity Partners)
D-Fi (FCX-007)
$75 million
$75 million
2/12/2025
Biogen
Royalty Pharma plc
litifilimab
$250 million
Undisclosed
1/30/2025
GENFIT
HCRx
Iqirvo® (elafibranor)
€185 million
€135 million
Date
Company/Seller
Fund/Buyer
Product Name
Aggregate Value
Upfront Payment
12/2/2024
Pulmokine Inc.
XOMA Royalty
Seralutinib
$20,000,000
$20,000,000
11/4/2024
KalVista Pharmaceuticals
DRI Capital
Sebetralstat
$179,000,000
$100,000,000
11/4/2024
Syndax Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Royalty Pharma
Niktimvo (axatilimab-csfr)
$350,000,000
$350,000,000
11/1/2024
Geron Corporation
Royalty Pharma
RYTELO (imetelstat)
$125,000,000
$125,000,000
10/21/2024
Twist Bioscience Corporation
XOMA Royalty
Various early-stage programs (60+) across Twist’s Biopharma Solutions business unit
$15,000,000
$15,000,000
10/3/2024
Editas Medicine, Inc.
DRI Capital
CASGEVY
$57,000,000
$57,000,000
9/20/2024
BRAIN Biotech AG
Royalty Pharma
Deucrictibant
$140,000,000
$20,000,000
9/3/2024
Ascendis Pharma Bone Diseases A/S
Royalty Pharma
Yorvipath (palopegteriparatide)
$150,000,000
$150,000,000
8/12/2024
scPharmaceuticals Inc.
Perceptive Advisors
FUROSCIX (furosemide injection)
$50 million
$25 million
7/22/2024
Valinor Pharma
Grunenthal
Movantik
$250,000,000
$250,000,000
7/17/2024
OPKO Health
HCRx
NGENLA
$250,000,000
$250,000,000
7/16/2024
Aclaris Therapeutics
OMERS
OLUMIANT (baricitinib)
$31,500,000
$26,500,000
6/28/2024
HLS Therapeutics Inc.
DRI Capital
Xenpozyme (olipudase alfa)
$45,750,000
$13,250,000
6/27/2024
Esperion Therapeutics, Inc.
OMERS
Bempedoic Acid Products, including Nilemdo® (bempedoic acid) and Nustendi® (bempedoic acid and ezetimibe)
ADYNOVATE, MOVANTIK, Rebinyn, and certain licensed products
$150,000,000
$150,000,000
12/8/2020
Mirum Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Oberland Capital
Maralixibat
$200,000,000
$50,000,000
12/7/2020
BioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Royalty Pharma
ORLADEYO™ (berotralstat), BCX9930
$125,000,000
$125,000,000
11/2/2020
Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Therapeutics
Royalty Pharma
Cystic fibrosis franchise (a collection of drugs) including Kalydeco (ivacaftor), Orkambi (lumacaftor and ivacaftor), Symdeko/Symkevi (tezacaftor and ivacaftor) and Trikafta/Kaftrio (elexacaftor, tezacaftor and ivacaftor)
$650,000,000
$575,000,000
11/2/2020
Bioasis Technologies Inc.
XOMA Royalty
four lysosomal storage disorder enzymes
$1,200,000
$1,200,000
8/15/2020
An inventor of VIMPAT
HCRx
Vimpat (lacosamide)
$308,000,000
$308,000,000
8/7/2020
Biohaven Pharmaceutical Holding Company Ltd.
Royalty Pharma
zavegepant (formerly known as vazegepant; Nurtec ODT
$250,000,000
$150,000,000
7/17/2020
PTC Therapeutics, Inc.
Royalty Pharma
Risdiplam
$650,000,000
$650,000,000
6/30/2020
Axogen, Inc.
Oberland Capital
Any products, e.g., Axogen Nerve Graft
$75,000,000
$35,000,000
6/12/2020
Medtronic plc
Blackstone
Various Insulin Delivery and Sensory Medical Devices (four undisclosed type 1 diabetes programs)
$337,000,000
N/A
6/11/2020
Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Royalty Pharma
IDHIFA (enasidenib)
$255,000,000
$255,000,000
6/10/2020
Reata Pharamaceuticals, Inc.
Blackstone
bardoxolone methyl (bardoxolone)
$300,000,000
$300,000,000
6/9/2020
AiCuris Anti-infective Cures GmbH
Royalty Pharma
Prevymis (letermovir)
$220,000,000
$220,000,000
4/10/2020
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals
Blackstone
Inclisiran
$1,000,000,000
$500,000,000
4/7/2020
Chiasma, Inc.
HCRx
Mycapssa (octreotide) and any other future products
$75,000,000
$25,000,000
3/5/2020
Massachusetts General Hospital
Royalty Pharma
Entyvio (vedolizumab)
$94,000,000
$94,000,000
2/23/2020
RedHill Biopharma
HCRx
Products (any current or future products)– e.g., Talicia, Aemcolo
The article discusses the impact of Trump’s FCPA executive order and its impact on the enforcement of the FCPA both for U.S. and non-U.S. companies.
Gibson Dunn understands that the flurry of executive orders and other announcements from the White House during President Trump’s opening days is difficult to follow. To assist, we have taken on the assignment of cataloging and digesting each order as it is announced.
Below, you will find a searchable and filterable list that includes the executive orders and other significant announcements made to date. The list provides a summary of each order and announcement, along with information on the agencies involved and the subject matters covered. It also includes links to in-depth analyses Gibson Dunn has undertaken on a number of the executive orders. The list will be updated promptly upon the issuance of new announcements and orders. If you have any questions about any of the executive orders, please do not hesitate to reach out.
Summary: Directs the Secretary of the Treasury, and other department and agency heads as appropriate, to (i) take actions to carry out the U.S. policy of preserving an open investment environment, including by creating an expedited "fast-track" process to facilitate foreign investment from "specified allied and partner sources," expedite environmental reviews for investments of more than one billion dollars, and end "overly bureaucratic, complex, and open-ended 'mitigation' agreements" in favor of those with concrete and time-bound requirements; and (ii) take actions to prevent investors affiliated with the People's Republic of China (PRC) from investing in U.S. companies, and to prevent U.S. persons and companies from investing in PRC-affiliated companies. Full Order
Category: Miscellaneous Key Affected Agencies:
Summary: Orders that four entities (the Presidio Trust, Inter-American Foundation, U.S. African Development Foundation, and U.S. Institute of Peace) be reduced to the minimum functions and personnel required by law; directs the Director of the Office of Personnel Management to withdraw the regulations creating the Federal Executive Boards and Presidential Management Fellows Program; directs the appropriate agency heads to, within fourteen days, terminate six federal advisory committees (the Advisory Committee on Voluntary Foreign Aid, Academic Research Council, Credit Union Advisory Council, Community Bank Advisory Council, Advisory Committee on Long COVID, and Health Equity Advisory Committee); directs several Assistants to the President to submit recommendations for other "unnecessary" entities and advisory committees to terminate. Full Order
Category: Immigration Key Affected Agencies:
Summary: Directs heads of all executive departments and agencies to take actions to ensure federal funds do not go to "illegal aliens" or to "sanctuary" states and localities that "facilitate the subsidization or promotion of illegal immigration"; directs the Director of the Office of Management and Budget and the Administrator of the U.S. DOGE Service to recommend additional actions "to align Federal spending with the purposes of this order." Full Order
Category: Regulation Key Affected Agencies:
Summary: Directs all agency heads to coordinate with their DOGE Team Lead, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, and, as appropriate, the Attorney General to (i) identify and develop a plan to modify or rescind all regulations that exceed the scope of federal or executive power, are not authorized by clear statutory authority, or impose undue burdens on private parties and the economy, (ii) deprioritize and, as appropriate, terminate all enforcement actions based on the identified regulations, and (iii) consider the factors set out in this order when evaluating potential new regulations. Full Order
Category: Ensuring Accountability for All Agencies Key Affected Agencies:
Summary: Revises Executive Order 12866, which requires review of significant regulatory actions, to remove exemption for independent regulatory agencies; directs the Director of the Office of Management and Budget to (i) establish performance standards and management objectives for heads of independent agencies and (ii) review independent agencies' regulatory objectives and adjust the agencies' apportionments of appropriations as needed to advance presidential priorities; directs head of each independent agency to establish an internal White House Liaison position and regularly coordinate polices and priorities with the White House; orders that the President and Attorney General's interpretation of a law is authoritative for the entire executive branch and that no executive branch employee may advance a contrary interpretation, including in regulations, guidance, or litigation. Full Order
Notes / Comments: The Federal Reserve is exempt from this executive order with respect to “its conduct of monetary policy,” but not in “its supervision and regulation of financial institutions.”
Category: Healthcare Key Affected Agencies:
Summary: Directs Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy to prepare a list of policy recommendations for protecting access to and reducing the cost of IVF treatment. Full Order
Category: Miscellaneous Key Affected Agencies:
Summary: Directs heads of all executive departments and agencies to make public "the completed details of every terminated program, cancelled contract, terminated grant, or any other discontinued obligation of Federal funds." Full Order
Category: Education, Healthcare Key Affected Agencies: Department of Education
Summary: Directs Secretary of Education to issue guidelines regarding "parental authority, religious freedom, disability accommodations, and equal protection under law, as relevant to coercive COVID-19 school mandates" and prepare a plan to end such mandates, including through the possibility of withholding federal funding from schools that do not comply with the guidelines. Full Order
Category: Energy Key Affected Agencies:
Summary: Establishes a council, chaired by the Secretary of the Interior, and directs the council to advise the president on ways to increase American energy production. Full Order
Category: Healthcare Key Affected Agencies:
Summary: Establishes a commission, chaired by the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and directs the commission to submit a "Make Our Children Healthy Again Assessment" analyzing the threat that medications, food ingredients, and other exposures pose to children's health and taking steps to "restore the integrity of science," followed by a strategy based on the findings of the children's health assessment. Full Order
Category: Foreign Policy, Economy Key Affected Agencies: Department of Commerce
Summary: Directs Secretary of Commerce and U.S. Trade Representative to investigate harm to U.S. from "non-reciprocal trade arrangements" and propose remedies "in pursuit of reciprocal trade relations." Full Order
Category: Federal Employment, Foreign Policy Key Affected Agencies: State Department
Summary: Directs Secretary of State to reform Foreign Service program and hiring and retention standards "to ensure a workforce that is committed to faithful implementation of the President's foreign policy." Full Order
Summary: Imposes a 25% tariff on imported aluminum articles beginning March 12, 2025. Full Order
Category: Federal Employment Key Affected Agencies:
Summary: Directs the Director of the Office of Management and Budget to require all agencies to hire no more than one employee for every four employees that depart, with exceptions for positions related to public safety, immigration enforcement, and law enforcement; directs each agency head to i) consult with the Department of Government Efficiency to develop a plan for hiring new career appointments and 2) prepare to initiate large-scale reductions in force, with a focus on temporary employees and those in DEI roles or performing functions suspended by the Trump administration; directs the Director of the Office of Personnel Management to initiate rulemaking adding criteria to the regulation setting suitability standards for competitive and Senior Executive Service positions. Full Order
Summary: Imposes a 25% tariff on imported steel articles beginning March 12, 2025. Full Order
Category: Miscellaneous Key Affected Agencies:
Summary: Directs the Director of the Office of Personnel Management to eliminate the Federal Executive Institute, which provided leadership training to federal employees. Full Order
Category: Miscellaneous Key Affected Agencies:
Summary: Directs executive departments and agencies to stop purchasing paper straws and eliminate any policies designed to disfavor plastic straws. Full Order
Category: Crime, Foreign Policy, Economy Key Affected Agencies: Department of Justice
Summary: Directs Attorney General to, for 180 days after the order, not initiate any new Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) investigations or enforcement actions and review all existing FCPA investigations or actions for consistency with "Presidential foreign policy prerogatives"; authorizes the Attorney General to extend the pause for an additional 180 days, if appropriate. Full Order
Summary: Directs all executive departments and agencies to stop foreign aid and assistance to South Africa; directs Secretaries of State and Homeland Security "to prioritize humanitarian relief, including admission and resettlement through the United States Refugee Admissions Program, for Afrikaners in South Africa who are victims of unjust racial discrimination." Full Order
Category: Religion Key Affected Agencies:
Summary: Establishes White House Faith Office with responsibility to "empower faith-based entities, community organizations, and houses of worship to serve families and communities" by collaborating with agencies and executive departments. Full Order
Category: Miscellaneous Key Affected Agencies:
Summary: Directs Attorney General to examine actions of all agencies and executive departments "to assess any ongoing infringements of the Second Amendment rights of our citizens" and propose a plan "to protect the Second Amendment rights of all Americans." Full Order
Category: Religion Key Affected Agencies:
Summary: Establishes a Task Force to Eradicate Anti-Christian Bias located within the Department of Justice, tasked with reviewing legislation and agency actions to identify "anti-Christian policies, practices, or conduct" and recommending executive or legislative actions to protect religious liberty. Full Order
Category: Foreign Policy Key Affected Agencies:
Summary: Finds that the International Criminal Court (ICC) "has engaged in illegitimate and baseless actions targeting America and our close ally Israel"; declares a national emergency to address the threat posed by the ICC; defines "protected person" to include any U.S. person or person of a U.S. ally that is not part of the ICC; orders that any foreign person who engaged in or materially supported the ICC's efforts to investigate a "protected person" shall be blocked from transferring or dealing in any property based in or under the control of the U.S. Full Order
Category: Foreign Policy Key Affected Agencies:
Summary: Permits duty-free de minimis treatment to continue for goods imported from China until the Secretary of Commerce determines systems are in place to adequately collect tariff revenue for these goods. Full Order
Category: Education, Gender Key Affected Agencies: Department of Education; State Department; Department of Homeland Security
Summary: Directs Secretary of Education to affirmatively protect "all-female athletic opportunities and all-female locker rooms," including by prioritizing Title IX enforcement actions against and rescinding funding to educational programs that violate this policy; directs Secretary of State to promote this policy among international bodies, including the United Nations and the International Olympic Committee; directs the Secretaries of State and Homeland Security to adjust policies "permitting admission to the United States of males seeking to participate in women's sports." Full Order
Category: Foreign Policy Key Affected Agencies: State Department
Summary: Declares that the U.S. will not participate in the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC); directs Secretary of State to review whether continued membership in the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) supports U.S. interests; directs agencies and executive departments to withhold all funds from the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA). Full Order
Category: Miscellaneous Key Affected Agencies:
Summary: Directs Secretaries of Treasury and Commerce to develop a plan for establishing a sovereign wealth fund. Full Order
Category: Economy, International Trade, Foreign Policy Key Affected Agencies:
Summary: Declares that, because the government of Canada has "taken immediate steps designed to alleviate the illegal migration and illicit drug crisis," the 10% and 25% tariffs on energy products and other Canadian goods will not take effect until March 4, 2025; notes that, "if the illegal migration and illicit drug crises worsen," the tariffs may be reinstated. Full Order
Category: Economy, International Trade, Foreign Policy Key Affected Agencies:
Summary: Declares that, because the government of Mexico has "taken immediate steps designed to alleviate the illegal migration and illicit drug crisis," the 25% tariff on all goods from Mexico will not take effect until March 4, 2025; notes that, "if the migration and drug crises worsen," the tariffs may be reinstated. Full Order
Category: Economy, International Trade, Foreign Policy Key Affected Agencies:
Summary: Imposes a 10% rate of duty on all "energy or energy resources" (including oil, natural gas, and coal) that are products of Canada, and a 25% rate of duty on all other products of Canada, in addition to any existing duties, until the president determines that "the Government of Canada has taken adequate steps to alleviate" the "illegal migration and illicit drug crises." Full Order
Notes / Comments: As of February 3, 2024, President Trump and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau agreed to postpone the duties for one month.
Category: Economy, International Trade, Foreign Policy Key Affected Agencies:
Summary: Imposes a 25% rate of duty on all goods that are products of Mexico, in addition to any existing duties, from February 4, 2025, until the president determines that "the government of Mexico has taken adequate steps to alleviate the illegal migration and illicit drug crisis." Full Order
Notes / Comments: As of February 3, 2025, President Trump and President Claudia Sheinbaum of Mexico agreed to postpone the duties for one month.
Category: Economy, International Trade, Foreign Policy Key Affected Agencies:
Summary: Imposes a 10% rate of duty on all goods that are products of the People's Republic of China (PRC), in addition to any existing duties, from February 4, 2025, until the president determines that "the PRC government has taken adequate steps to alleviate the opioid crisis." Full Order
Category: Federal Employment Key Affected Agencies:
Summary: Directs all agencies and their employees to not enter collective bargaining agreements (CBA) within the final 30 days of a presidential administration that create new obligations, substantively change existing agreements, or extend the duration of existing agreements; to the extent that agency personnel have executed a CBA that violates this memorandum but that has not been approved by the agency head, directs that agency head to reject the CBA; exempts CBAs "that primarily cover law enforcement officers" from the scope of the memorandum. Full Order
Category: Regulation Key Affected Agencies:
Summary: Directs all agencies and departments who propose or promulgate new regulations in Fiscal Year 2025 to simultaneously "identify at least 10 existing regulations to be repealed" and to ensure that the total incremental cost of all new and repealed regulations is "significantly less than zero"; defines "regulation" to include, "without limitation, regulations, rules, memoranda, administrative orders, guidance documents, policy statements, and interagency agreements," except a) those related to military, national and homeland security, foreign affairs, and immigration functions, b) those affecting agency organization, management, and personnel, and c) those exempted by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB); directs the OMB Director to revoke the 2023 version of OMB Circular A-4 (a document that directs agencies how to conduct cost-benefit analysis of regulatory proposals) and reinstate the 2003 version. Full Order
Category: Aviation Key Affected Agencies: Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration
Summary: In response to aircraft collision, orders the Secretary of Transportation and Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration to review all hiring decisions and changes to safety protocols during the Biden Administration and to take corrective action as necessary to achieve uncompromised aviation safety. Full Order
Category: Miscellaneous, Education Key Affected Agencies: Department of Education, State Department, Department of Homeland Security
Summary: "Directs the head of each executive department or agency to submit a report to identify civil and criminal authorities that may be used to curb or combat antisemitism and to include an inventory and analysis of pending administrative complaints and court cases involving institutions of higher education.
Also directs the Secretary of State, Secretary of Education, and Secretary of Homeland Security to recommend how to familiarize institutions of higher education with the law regarding inadmissibility for national security reasons, so that the institutions can monitor and report activities by alien students and staff." Full Order
Notes / Comments: The order cites 8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(3), which provides an alien is inadmissible if he or she “endorses or espouses terrorist activity or persuades others to endorse or espouse terrorist activity or support a terrorist organization,” among other grounds. In connection with the order’s broader focus on anti-semitism, this suggests that the administration understands that aliens that express support for Hamas or the October 7 attacks may be inadmissible and their visas may be revoked.
Category: Miscellaneous Key Affected Agencies:
Summary: Establishes a White House Task Force on Celebrating America's 250th Birthday, led by President Trump, with the purpose "to plan, organize, and execute an extraordinary celebration of the 250th Anniversary of American Independence." Full Order
Category: Education, DEI Key Affected Agencies: Department of Education
Summary: "Directs Secretary of Education and other cabinet officials to develop an ""Ending Indoctrination Strategy"" to eliminate federal funding for ""illegal and discriminatory treatment and indoctrination in K-12 schools"" including based on ""gender ideology"" and ""discriminatory equity ideology."" The strategy will also aim to protect parental rights and to coordinate enforcement against K-12 teachers and school officials who violate federal anti-discrimination laws.
The order also re-establishes the ""1776 Commission"" from Trump's first term, with the purpose of advising and promoting patriotic education." Full Order
Notes / Comments: The order asserts that certain aspects of compelling children “to adopt identities as either victims or oppressors solely based on their skin color or other immutable characteristics” or making them “question whether they were born in the wrong body” or “to view their parents and their reality as enemies” are “anti-American, subversive, harmful, and false” and “violat[e] longstanding anti-discrimination civil rights law in many cases” and “usurps basic parental authority.”
Category: Education Key Affected Agencies: Department of Education
Summary: Establishes policy supporting school choice and directing Secretary of Education to have "education freedom" as a priority within discretionary grant programs. Full Order
Category: Immigration Key Affected Agencies: Department of Defense, Department of Homeland Security
Summary: Directs Secretary of Defense and Secretary of Homeland Security to expand an existing migrant detention facility in Guantanamo Bay to full capacity in order to house high-priority criminal aliens unlawfully present in the United States. Full Order
Category: Federal Employment Key Affected Agencies:
Summary: Communication from Office of Personnel Management to full-time federal employees offering participation in a Deferred Resignation Program. Employees who resign under the program by February 6, 2025, will retain full pay and benefits through September 30, 2025. The program is not available to military personnel, employees of the U.S. Postal Service, or those in immigration enforcement or national security positions, and agencies may exclude additional positions from the program. Full Order
On February 6, 2025, a federal district judge in Massachusetts temporarily paused the program and scheduled a hearing on whether to issue a temporary restraining order for February 10, 2025. See American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO v. Ezell, No. 1:25-cv-10276 (D. Mass. Feb. 6, 2025).
Category: Gender, Healthcare Key Affected Agencies: Department of Health and Human Services, Department of Justice
Summary: Defines "chemical and surgical mutilation" to mean "gender affirming care," including puberty blockers and the use of sex hormones or surgical procedures "to align an individual's physical appearance with an identity that differs from his or her sex"; directs agencies providing funding to medical institutions, including medical schools and hospitals, to ensure the institutions "end the chemical and surgical mutilation of children"; directs the agencies responsible for Medicare, Medicaid, TRICARE, and federal and postal service health benefits programs to exclude coverage for pediatric transgender surgeries or hormone treatments; directs the Department of Justice to prioritize enforcement of protections against female genital mutilation and "take appropriate action" against states that "facilitate stripping custody from parents who support the healthy development of their own children." Full Order
Category: Miscellaneous Key Affected Agencies:
Summary: Declares January 27, 2025 as a National Day of Remembrance of the 80th Anniversary of the Liberation of Auschwitz. Full Order
Category: Defense, Gender Key Affected Agencies: Department of Defense
Summary: Directs Secretary of Defense to issue directives prohibiting identification-based pronoun usage. Prohibits Armed Forces from, absent extraordinary operational necessity, permitting males from using female sleeping, bathing, and changing facilities, and vice versa. Revokes Executive Order 14004 (Enabling All Qualified Americans To Serve Their Country in Uniform). Full Order
Category: Defense Key Affected Agencies: Department of Defense
Summary: Makes reinstatement available to all military members discharged solely for refusal to receive the Covid-19 vaccine. Full Order
Category: Defense, Gender, DEI Key Affected Agencies: Department of Defense, Department of Homeland Security
Summary: Directs Secretary of Defense and Secretary of Homeland Security to abolish DEI offices within their respective departments and cease engagement in other DEI-related initiatives. Full Order
Category: Economy Key Affected Agencies:
Summary: Directs all agencies and executive departments to temporarily pause all activities related to the disbursment of federal financial assistance, including new awards and open awards, "except for assistance received directly by individuals"; during the pause, directs all agencies and departments to identify any programs or activities "that may be implicated by any of the President's executive orders." Full Order
Notes / Comments: The memorandum provides in a footnote that “Nothing in this memo should be construed to impact Medicare or Social Security benefits.”
On January 28, 2025, a federal district judge in D.C. ordered an administrative stay blocking the funding pause from taking effect until 5:00 p.m. on February 3. The judge is scheduled to hold a hearing on February 3 to decide whether to issue a temporary restraining order blocking the funding pause for a longer period. National Council of Nonprofits v. Office of Management & Budget, No. 1:25-cv-00239 (D.D.C. Jan. 28, 2025).
On January 29, 2025, the Office of Management and Budget rescinded this memorandum.
Category: Defense, Foreign Policy Key Affected Agencies: Secretary of Defense
Summary: Directs Secretary of Defense to implement planning and architecture for defense of the United States against next-generation missiles. Full Order
Summary: Establishes a Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Review Council tasked with assessing FEMA's responses to disasters during the Biden administration and recommending improvements to FEMA's structure and role. Full Order
Category: Disaster Response Key Affected Agencies: Secretary of Defense, the Attorney General, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of the Interior, and the Secretary of Agriculture, Office of Management and Budget
Summary: Directs the Secretary of Defense, the Attorney General, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of the Interior, and the Secretary of Agriculture to ensure adequate water response in Southern California. Directs the OMB Director to review all federal programs, projects, and activities for all agencies related to water and disaster preparedness and response. Full Order
Category: Abortion Key Affected Agencies: Office of Management and Budget
Summary: Repeals Executive Orders 14076 (Protecting Access to Reproductive Healthcare Services) and 14079 (Securing Access to Reproductive and Other Healthcare Services). Full Order
Notes / Comments: The order describes U.S. policy as, “consistent with the Hyde Amendment, to end the forced use of Federal taxpayer dollars to fund or promote elective abortion.”
Category: Abortion, Foreign Policy Key Affected Agencies: Health and Human Services
Summary: Revokes Presidential Memorandum of Jan. 28, 2021 and reinstates the Presidential Memorandum of Jan. 23, 2017. Directs the Secretary of State, among other things, to ensure that U.S. taxpayer dollars do not fund organizations or programs that support or participate in the management of coercive abortion or involuntary sterilization. Full Order
Category: Miscellaneous Key Affected Agencies: Office of Director of National Intelligence, Department of Justice
Summary: Directs Director of National Intelligence and Attorney General to present a plan for a full and complete release of records related to the assassinations. Full Order
Category: Science and Technology Key Affected Agencies:
Summary: Establishes the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST). Full Order
Summary: Sets policy to sustain and enhance America's global AI dominance in order to promote human flourishing, economic competitiveness, and national security. Full Order
Category: National Security Key Affected Agencies: State Department
Summary: Sets in motion a process by which Ansar Allah, also known as the Houthis, will be considered for designation as a Foreign Terrorist Organization. Full Order
Category: Economy Key Affected Agencies: Treasury Department
Summary: Sets policy to support the responsible growth and use of digital assets, blockchain technology, and related technologies across all sectors of the economy; establishes Presidential Working Group on Digital Asset Markets to propose Federal regulatory framework for issuance and operation of digital assets, including a potential national digit asset stockpile; prohibits agencies from establishing or promoting central bank digital currencies. Full Order
Notes / Comments: Appears to target efforts by the Federal Reserve and Treasury Department to study and potentially develop a central bank digital currency. As the Federal Reserve is generally considered to be an independent agency, it is unclear whether it will comply with the order.
Category: DEI, Contracting Key Affected Agencies: Department of Labor
Summary: Revokes executive orders requiring consideration of "environmental justice" and promotion of "diversity" or "affirmative action" by federal agencies and contractors; directs Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs to "immediately cease" "[a]llowing or encouraging Federal contractors" to engage in DEI efforts; directs all agencies to include terms in all contracts and grants certifying that the contractor or recipient "does not operate any programs promoting DEI that violate any applicable Federal anti-discrimination laws"; directs all agencies to develop plans "to encourage the private sector to to end illegal discrimination and preferences, including DEI." Full Order
Category: DEI, Aviation Key Affected Agencies: Federal Aviation Administration
Summary: Requires Federal Aviation Administration to end its DEI program and engage in "merit-based hiring." Full Order
Category: Miscellaneous Key Affected Agencies:
Summary: Revokes Executive Order 14042 of September 9, 2021 ("Ensuring Adequate COVID Safety Protocols for Federal Contractors") and Executive Order 14043 of September 9, 2021 ("Requiring Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccination for Federal Employees") Full Order
Category: Foreign Policy Key Affected Agencies: State Department
Summary: Directs Secretary of State to issue guidance for bringing State Department in line with the foreign policy of the United States, which is to "champion core American interests and always put America and American citizens first." Full Order
Category: Economy, International Trade, Foreign Policy Key Affected Agencies: Department of Commerce, Treasury Department, U.S. Trade Representative
Summary: Directs Secretaries of Commerce and Treasury and U.S. Trade Representative to investigate trade deficits, associated national security risks, and the feasibility of creating an "External Revenue Service" for collecting tariffs and similar duties. Full Order
Category: Social Media, National Security Key Affected Agencies: Department of Justice
Summary: Directs the Attorney General to not enforce the "TikTok ban" for 75 days, or bring later enforcement actions based on conduct that occurrs during the 75 days. Full Order
Notes / Comments: Flagging for implications on service providers (Apple, Google, etc.).
Category: Immigration Key Affected Agencies: Department of Defense
Summary: Directs Secretary of Defense to create a plan to "seal the borders" of the United States against "unlawful mass migration, narcotics trafficking, human smuggling and trafficking, and other criminal activities." Full Order
Category: Energy Key Affected Agencies: Environmental Protection Agency
Summary: Directs heads of executive departments and agencies to identify and exercise emergency authorities to advance domestic energy resources; directs EPA Administrator to consider issuing emergency fuel waivers. Full Order
Category: Gender Key Affected Agencies: Department of Justice
Summary: Directs all agencies to use biological definitions of "sex" and related words like male and female in interpreting laws and in all other official business and documents; directs Attorney General to clarify that Bostock does not apply to Title IX; requires that all grants ensure federal funds do not "promote gender ideology;" directs Attorney General and other agencies to ensure "intimate spaces," including prisons and shelters, are designated by sex rather than identity; directs Attorney General to issue guidance for ensuring the "freedom to express the binary nature of sex and the right to single-sex spaces" is covered by the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Full Order
Notes / Comments: Section 6 of the order also calls for legislation codifying the biological definitions of sex.
Summary: Directs heads of executive departments and agencies to take actions to "deliver emergency price relief." Full Order
Category: Foreign Policy, Immigration Key Affected Agencies: State Department
Summary: Directs Secretary of State to recommend designating cartels as Foreign Terrorist Organizations under the Immigration and Nationality Act or Specially Designated Global Terrorists under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act; declares a national emergency related to cartels. Full Order
Category: DEI Key Affected Agencies: Office of Management and Budget, Office of Personnel Management, Department of Justice
Summary: Directs the Office of Management and Budget, Attorney General, and Office of Personnel Management to terminate "all discriminatory programs, including illegal DEI" mandates, policies, and programs, including "environmental justice" offices and positions. Full Order
Category: Law Enforcement Key Affected Agencies: Department of Justice, Office of Director of National Intelligence
Summary: Directs Attorney General and Director of National Intelligence to identify civil, criminal, and intelligence community actions from the previous four years that may have been politically motivated and recommend appropriate remedial actions. Full Order
Category: DOGE Key Affected Agencies: U.S. Digital Service, U.S. DOGE Service
Summary: Renames U.S. Digital Service the U.S. DOGE Service (USDS) and establishes it within the Executive Office of the President, with the USDS Administrator reporting to the White House Chief of Staff; directs the USDS to begin a government-wide technology modernization initiative. Full Order
Notes / Comments: DOGE appears to have its initial focus on IT infrastructure.
Summary: Orders that all U.S. flags be flown at full-staff for the remainder of inauguration day. Full Order
Category: Immigration Key Affected Agencies: Department of Homeland Security
Summary: Asserting inherent constitutional authority under Article II, suspends the "physical entry of aliens involved in an invasion into the United States" until the president makes a finding "that the invasion at the southern border has ceased"; directs Secretary of Homeland Security to "remove any alien engaged in the invasion across the southern border." Full Order
Notes / Comments: On February 3, several advocacy groups filed a lawsuit in federal court in D.C. alleging that returning asylum seekers to countries where they face persecution violates federal statutes, including the Immigration and Nationality Act. See Refugee & Immigrant Center for Education & Legal Services v. Noem, No. 1:24-cv-306 (D.D.C. Feb. 3, 2025).
Category: Federal Employment Key Affected Agencies:
Summary: Prohibits hiring Federal civilian employees except for military personnel, immigration enforcement, national security, public safety roles, and political appointments. Full Order
Category: National Security Key Affected Agencies: Office of Director of National Intelligence
Summary: Directs the Director of National Intelligence to revoke the security clearances of John Bolton and a list of former officials who "engaged in misleading and inappropriate political coordination with the 2020 Biden presidential campaign." Full Order
Category: DEI, Gender, Immigration, AI, Energy Key Affected Agencies:
Summary: Revokes various executive orders issued during the Biden administration. Full Order
Summary: Authorizes the White House Counsel to grant individuals Top Secret/Sensitive Compartmented Information security clearances for a period of six months. Full Order
Category: National Security Key Affected Agencies:
Summary: Establishes structure and roles of presidential national security advisors. Full Order
Category: Miscellaneous Key Affected Agencies: General Services Administration
Summary: Directs the General Services Administration to advance the policy that "Federal public buildings should be visually identifiable as civic buildings and respect regional, traditional, and classical architectural heritage in order to uplift and beautify public spaces and ennoble the United States and our system of self-government." Full Order
Category: Immigration Key Affected Agencies: Department of Justice, Department of Homeland Security, State Department
Summary: Directs Attorney General and Secretary of Homeland Security to set immigration enforcement priorities based on public safety, authorize state and local law enforcement to perform immigration functions, and take lawful actions to ensure "sanctuary" jurisdictions do not receive federal funds; directs Secretaries of State and Homeland Security to negotiate with foreign countries to enable the return of foreign nationals removed from the United States. Full Order
Notes / Comments: Revokes a number of President Biden’s EOs on immigration.
Category: Citizenship, Immigration Key Affected Agencies: State Department, Department of Homeland Security
Summary: Adopts policy not to issue or recognize documents asserting U.S. citizenship for people born in the United States after February 19, 2025 when, at the time of birth, the person's mother is unlawfully in the United States or lawfully but temporarily present in the United States, unless the father was a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident at the time of birth. Full Order
Notes / Comments: A federal district judge in Seattle issued a temporary restraining order blocking this executive order on January 23, 2025, followed by a preliminary injunction on February 6, 2025. See Washington v. Trump, No. C25-0127 (W.D. Wash. Feb. 6, 2025). On February 5, 2025, a different federal district judge in Maryland also issued a preliminary injunction blocking the order. See Casa, Inc. v. Trump, No. 25-cv-201 (D. Md. Feb. 5, 2025).
Category: Immigration, National Security Key Affected Agencies: State Department
Summary: Directs Secretary of State to ensure that all aliens seeking admission to, or already present in, the United States are "vetted and screened to the maximum degree possible" to ensure they "do not bear hostile attitudes towards [the U.S.'s] citizens, culture, government, institution, or founding principles" or "advocate for, aid, or support designated foreign terrorists or other threats to our national security." Full Order
Notes / Comments: Some of the language and logic is similar to the Travel Ban EOs in the first administration.
Category: Energy Key Affected Agencies:
Summary: Withdraws the United States from the Paris Climate Agreement. Full Order
Category: Environment Key Affected Agencies: Department of Commerce, Department of the Interior
Summary: Directs Secretaries of Commerce and the Interior to re-implement a plan from the first Trump administration to route more water to Southern California. Full Order
Category: Immigration Key Affected Agencies: State Department, Department of Homeland Security
Summary: Orders suspension of the entry of refugees under the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program except on a case-by-case basis subject to a joint determination by the Secretaries of State and Homeland Security. Full Order
Summary: Orders 90-day pause in foreign development assistance and review of whether assistance is aligned with the president's foreign policy. Full Order
Category: Federal Employment, DEI Key Affected Agencies:
Summary: Orders development of federal hiring plan that prioritizes recruiting individuals who are committed to improving efficiency, passionate about American ideals, and committed to the rule of law; prohibits hiring based on race, sex, religion, or being unwilling to defend Constitution; decreases time-to-hire to under 80 days; and gives candidates greater clarity into hiring process. Full Order
Notes / Comments: DOGE is included in list of agencies that develop the Federal Hiring Plan.
Summary: Directs all executive departments and agencies to not propose or issue any rules until after review by an incoming department or agency head or designee; authorizes Director of Office of Management and Budget to grant exceptions. Full Order
Category: Federal Employment Key Affected Agencies: Office of Personnel Management, Office of Management and Budget
Summary: Directs Office of Personnel Management and Office of Management and Budget to issue Senior Executive Service (SES) Performance Plans that agencies must adopt; directs each agency to reassign SES members to ensure they are "optimally aligned to implement" the president's agenda; directs each agency to terminate and reconstitute its Executive Resources Board and Performance Review Board. Full Order
Category: Federal Employment Key Affected Agencies: Office of Personnel Management
Summary: Reinstates Executive Order 13957 from first Trump administration, which established Schedule F as a classification of federal workers with expedited hiring and removal procedures; renames Schedule F to "Schedule Policy/Career"; directs Office of Personnel management to recommend additional positions for Schedule F. Full Order
Category: Free Speech Key Affected Agencies: Department of Justice
Summary: Declares policy that no Federal officer, employee, or agent and no taxpayer resources shall be used to "engage in or facilitate conduct that would unconstitutionally abridge the free speech of any American citizen"; directs Attorney General to investigate and take remedial action against any violations of this policy during the last four years. Full Order
Summary: Directs that Denali be renamed "Mount McKinley" and the Gulf of Mexico be renamed the "Gulf of America." Full Order
Category: Crime Key Affected Agencies: Department of Justice
Summary: Sets policy to re-implement the death penalty. Directs the Attorney General to to seek the death penalty for the murder of law enforcement officers and for any capital crime committed by aliens illegally present in the country. For those whose death sentence was commuted by President Biden, the Attorney General is directed to set conditions of imprisonment consistent with their level of offense and to recommend to state authorities potential ways to charge them with state capital crimes. Full Order
Category: Immigration Key Affected Agencies: Department of Defense, Department of Homeland Security
Summary: Directs Secretaries of Defense and Homeland Security to construct physical barriers along and deploy personnel to the southern border, implement the "remain in Mexico" policy, end categorical parole programs, and prioritize the prosecution of border-related offenses. Full Order
Summary: Implements pause on offshore wind leasing; directs all relevant agencies to temporarily refrain from approving or renewing onshore and offshore wind projects. Full Order
Category: Economy, Foreign Policy Key Affected Agencies: U.S. Trade Representative
Summary: States that the OECD "Global Tax Deal" will have no effect unless adopted by Congress; directs U.S. Trade Representative to investigate foreign countries for compliance with tax treaties. Full Order
Category: Energy Key Affected Agencies:
Summary: Expedites development of Alaska's energy resources, particularly liquified natural gas (LNG), by directing relevant executive departments and agencies to rescind, revise, or grant exemptions from regulations. Full Order
Notes / Comments: Directs Interior Secretary to rescind several Biden-era decisions and reinstate decisions from the first Trump administration.
Summary: Eliminates "electric vehicle (EV) mandate"; directs heads of all agencies to review agency actions that unduly burden domestic energy development; directs Council on Environmental Equality to issue guidance prioritizing efficiency in all permitting decisions; directs all agencies to immediately pause disbursing funds under the Inflation Reduction Act and the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act and to assess whether such funds are consistent with the goals of this executive order. Full Order
Category: Foreign Policy Key Affected Agencies: State Department, Office of Management and Budget
Summary: Ends funding to and recalls U.S. personnel from the WHO; directs Secretary of State and Office of Management and Budget to identify international and domestic partners to assume activities previously undertaken by WHO. Full Order
Category: National Security, Foreign Policy Key Affected Agencies: Treasury Department, State Department, Department of Commerce, Department of Justice
Summary: Directs Secretaries of Treasury and Commerce to implement sanctions and export control enforcement campaigns; directs Secretary of State to modify or rescind any sanctions waivers that provide relief to Iran and lead a "diplomatic campaign to isolate Iran throughout the world," including by driving "Iran's export of oil to zero"; directs U.S. Permanent Representative to the United Nations to work with allies to impose international sanctions on Iran; directs Attorney General to "investigate, disrupt, and prosecute" all Iranian-sponsored "networks, operatives, or front groups inside the United States." Full Order
No Results Available
The life sciences industry is entering 2025 with a largely favorable set of catalysts for the coming year, but also with some larger risks that will impact companies differently.
Key developments in 2024 laid the groundwork for the coming year, including the following:
a modest year-over-year increase in M&A activity in 2024, which should continue and accelerate in 2025 with a more favorable regulatory environment;
a modest increase in capital markets activity in 2024, including a nearly 55% increase in initial public offerings (off a low base level to start), which is also expected to continue to gain momentum in 2025;
continued growth in non-dilutive financing through debt, royalty financings and synthetic royalty financings, with a deeper pool of capital on the investor-side and a favorable macro-economic environment, provided that inflation does not return, and interest rates increase;
continued momentum in licensing activity in 2024, including an increase in out-licensing deals from China, which is expected to continue into 2025 depending on geopolitics; and
significant strides in artificial intelligence (AI) applications, including the release of AlphaFold3, which predicts not only structures of proteins, but also the interaction of complex proteins, potentially dramatically accelerating drug discovery, as well as the development of AI tools to help design and manage clinical trials, lowering costs and increasing the likelihood of success.
Against this backdrop, we must also take into account the expected impacts of a shifting geopolitical environment and regulatory landscape driven by the incoming Trump administration. The life sciences sector stands to gain from continued innovation and a number of positive tailwinds, but must also navigate risks related to macroeconomic volatility, potential supply chain disruptions, and evolving public policy priorities. This report provides an integrated outlook on the industry’s key areas, including mergers and acquisitions (M&A), capital markets, royalty finance, collaborations and licensing, regulatory policies, and AI, identifying trends and uncertainties that will shape the year ahead.
The following Gibson Dunn lawyers prepared this update: Ryan Murr, Branden Berns, Katlin McKelvie, Melanie Neary, Karen Spindler, and Todd Trattner.
Gibson Dunn’s lawyers are available to assist in addressing any questions you may have regarding these issues. Please contact the Gibson Dunn lawyer with whom you usually work, any leader or member of the firm’s Life Sciences practice group, or the authors:
Attorney Advertising: These materials were prepared for general informational purposes only based on information available at the time of publication and are not intended as, do not constitute, and should not be relied upon as, legal advice or a legal opinion on any specific facts or circumstances. Gibson Dunn (and its affiliates, attorneys, and employees) shall not have any liability in connection with any use of these materials. The sharing of these materials does not establish an attorney-client relationship with the recipient and should not be relied upon as an alternative for advice from qualified counsel. Please note that facts and circumstances may vary, and prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.
Gibson Dunn has created this dynamic Resource Center to provide ongoing updates on and analyses of the Corporate Transparency Act, featuring client alerts, links to FinCEN resources, and developments related to pending litigation about the constitutionality and enforcement of the CTA.
Gibson Dunn has deep experience with issues relating to the Bank Secrecy Act, the Corporate Transparency Act, other AML and sanctions laws and regulations, and challenges to Congressional statutes and administrative regulations. For assistance navigating white collar or regulatory enforcement issues relating to the CTA, please contact any of the authors, the Gibson Dunn lawyer with whom you usually work, or any leader or member of the firm’s Anti-Money Laundering, Administrative Law & Regulatory, Investment Funds, Real Estate, or White Collar Defense & Investigations practice groups.
This hub brings together our analyses of the legal and industry impacts stemming from the presidential transition.
Explore insights on how policy changes are shaping key sectors and what businesses can do to navigate the evolving landscape. Check back regularly for future updates and informed perspectives as the transition unfolds.
Gibson Dunn advised Delivery Hero and talabat in connection with the initial public offering (IPO) and listing of talabat on the Dubai Financial Market (DFM), marking the largest technology sector IPO globally and the largest IPO in the GCC in 2024. This is the second year running that Gibson Dunn was issuer’s counsel on the largest IPO in the UAE, following last year’s $2.5 billion ADNOC Gas IPO.
The IPO, which raised gross proceeds of approximately $2 billion, resulting in an implied market capitalization of c.$10.1 billion, also marks the first-ever technology sector IPO on DFM.
talabat is the leading on-demand online food ordering, delivery, takeaway, and groceries and convenience retail marketplace in the MENA region, with operations in the UAE, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, Egypt, Oman, Jordan, and Iraq.
The Gibson Dunn team comprised partners Marwan Elaraby, Jade Chu, and Ibrahim Soumrany; associates Omar Morsy, Krishna Parikh, Ashley Cywicki, Vlad Zinovyev, Rachel Treasure, Anthony Forde, Huw Thomas, Ian Mwiti Mathenge, and Sherif Hashem; and staff attorney Hazim Alfreahat.
Gibson Dunn advised global private equity firm KKR on its growth investment in Lighthouse, a leading data analytics and commercial intelligence platform for the travel and hospitality industry.
The Gibson Dunn team advising KKR was led by partner Wim De Vlieger, and was comprised of partner Isabel Berger, of counsel Michael Skouras, and associates Sarah Reder and Lena Tarrin.
The team also included partners Stephane Frank and Kristen Limarzi and associates Jan Przerwa and Jesse Schupack (Antitrust); partner Lore Leitner and associate Chris Puttock (IP/IT and Data Protection); partner Benjamin Fryer and associate Jason Richards (Tax); partner James Cox, of counsel Christina Andersen and associate Georgia Derbyshire (Employment).
Gibson Dunn is deeply saddened by the passing of our partner and friend, Theodore B. Olson, on November 13, 2024. A towering figure on the national stage, Ted was a once-in-a-generation lawyer – and a central part of Gibson Dunn’s legacy and success.
He was a founder of the firm’s Appellate and Constitutional Law Practice Group and served in many firm leadership positions as well as senior government roles, including Solicitor General of the United States.
“Ted was a titan of the legal profession and one of the most extraordinary and eloquent advocates of our time,” said Barbara Becker, Chair and Managing Partner of Gibson Dunn. “He was creative, principled, and fearless – a trailblazing advocate who cared about all people. We mourn his loss profoundly and send our condolences to his wife Lady, a cherished member of our firm family, and to all of Ted’s loved ones.”
“Ted has been the heart and soul of Gibson Dunn for six decades and made us who we are today,” said Theodore J. Boutrous Jr., partner at Gibson Dunn. “He was not just an incomparable lawyer, mentor, role model, and friend, but he has made immeasurable contributions to the rule of law, our Constitution, and our country. We will miss him with all our hearts.”
In June 2024, the firm held a ceremony, attended by Ted, to christen the Theodore B. Olson Moot Courtroom in Los Angeles, in honor of his pioneering methods of appellate argument preparation and his bold and powerful style of delivery. May his memory be a blessing.
About Theodore B. Olson
Theodore B. Olson was Solicitor General of the United States during the period 2001 to 2004. From 1981 to 1984, he was Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Office of Legal Counsel in the U.S. Department of Justice. Except for those two intervals, he was a lawyer with Gibson Dunn in Los Angeles and Washington, D.C. since 1965.
Selected by TIME in 2010 as one of the 100 most influential people in the world, Ted was one of the nation’s premier appellate and U.S. Supreme Court advocates.
He argued 65 cases in the Supreme Court, including the two Bush v. Gore cases arising out of the 2000 presidential election; Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission;Hollingsworth v. Perry, the case upholding the overturning of California’s Proposition 8 banning same-sex marriages; and U.S. Dept. of Homeland Security v. Regents of the University of California, successfully challenging the Trump Administration’s rescission of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program.
Ted’s Supreme Court arguments included cases involving separation of powers; federalism; voting rights; the First Amendment; the Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses; patents and copyrights; antitrust; taxation; property rights; punitive damages; the Commerce Clause; immigration; criminal law; securities; telecommunications; the internet; and other federal constitutional and statutory questions.
Ted served as private counsel to two Presidents, Ronald Reagan and George W. Bush, in addition to serving those two Presidents in high-level positions in the Department of Justice.
He was twice awarded the U.S. Department of Justice’s Edmund J. Randolph Award, its highest award for public service and leadership, and also received the Department of Defense’s Distinguished Service Award, its highest civilian award, for his advocacy in the courts of the United States, including the Supreme Court.
Ted was appointed by President Barack Obama to the 10-member Council of the Administrative Conference of the United States as well as the Commission on White House Fellowships. He was a member of the Board of Trustees of the Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation and Institute, the Board of Visitors of the Federalist Society, the Board of Directors of the Knight First Amendment Institute at Columbia University, and the 9/11 Pentagon Memorial Foundation. He previously served as a member of the President’s Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board.
Ted was a Fellow of both the American College of Trial Lawyers and the American Academy of Appellate Lawyers. He received his law degree in 1965 from the University of California, Berkeley where he was a Member of the California Law Review and Order of the Coif.
Gibson Dunn today announced that Barry Berke, one of the country’s leading trial lawyers and white-collar criminal defense attorneys, has joined Gibson Dunn, where he will serve as Co-Chair of the firm’s global Litigation Practice Group. Barry joins Gibson Dunn’s New York office with an elite team of first-chair trial partners, all of whom are former federal prosecutors: Dani James, Michael Martinez, Darren LaVerne, and Jordan Estes.
Barbara Becker, Chair and Managing Partner of Gibson Dunn, said: “Our firm’s preeminent litigation platform is an important part of our identity, and we are proud to welcome Barry and the team as we continue to build on this legacy. With their extensive experience across a wide range of litigation and investigative matters, this stellar group is a natural fit for Gibson Dunn. We are thrilled to begin our work together in service of clients around the globe.”
Described as “America’s greatest trial lawyer,” Berke represents individuals and corporations in sensitive and high-profile trials, investigations, complex litigation, and internal investigations. He also handles financial litigation and complex commercial disputes. For decades, Berke and the team have handled many of the most sensitive and high-profile criminal and civil matters in the country.
Berke commented: “We are honored to join forces with Gibson Dunn and their world-class litigation group. We are excited for our next chapter and to serve our clients from this extraordinary platform.”
The team joins from Kramer Levin, where Berke chaired the Litigation practice. Berke noted: “Kramer Levin was a wonderful home for us for many, many years. We have deep respect for the firm and our former colleagues, and we look forward to working with them in the future.”
The elite litigators joining Gibson Dunn with Barry — all former federal prosecutors with experience handling both civil and criminal cases — are:
Dani James – A former federal prosecutor in the Southern District of New York, James served as Co-Chair of Kramer Levin’s White Collar Defense and Investigations practice. She represents executives and companies in sensitive, complicated and high-profile criminal and regulatory matters conducted by federal and state agencies, including the DOJ, the SEC, the U.S. Attorney’s Office, and the Manhattan District Attorney’s Office, among other agencies.
Michael Martinez – An accomplished trial lawyer and leading national health care fraud practitioner, Martinez is a former federal prosecutor for the District of New Jersey, where he served for three years as the Executive Assistant U.S. Attorney, in charge of all criminal and civil health care fraud cases.
Darren LaVerne – A former federal prosecutor in the Eastern District of New York, LaVerne counsels and advocates for individuals and companies in sensitive, complicated, and high-stakes matters involving criminal and regulatory trials, hearings, investigations, and related civil proceedings. He has litigated cases in courts around the country, as well as in arbitral forums in the United States and abroad.
Jordan Estes – A former federal prosecutor in the Southern District of New York, Estes has been lead or co-lead counsel on 14 federal trials over the past eight years. Estes spent more than eight years in the U.S. Attorney’s Office, where she served as co-chief of the General Crimes Unit and tried some of the Office’s most high-profile cases as a senior member of the Securities and Commodities Fraud Task Force.
Vidal v. Elster, No. 22-704 – Decided June 13, 2024
Today, the Supreme Court held that the Lanham Act’s prohibition on registration of trademarks that include a living person’s name without that person’s consent does not violate the First Amendment.
“We conclude that a tradition of restricting the trademarking of names has coexisted with the First Amendment, and the names clause fits within that tradition.”
Justice Thomas, writing for the Court
Background:
The Lanham Act establishes certain statutory requirements for trademark registration. One requirement is the Act’s “names clause”—no trademark may include “a name, portrait, or signature identifying a particular living individual except by his written consent.” 15 U.S.C. § 1052(c). In 2018, Steve Elster applied to register the mark “Trump too small,” a reference to then-President Donald J. Trump. The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office denied his request because he had not obtained written consent from President Trump.
Elster appealed, and the Federal Circuit reversed, holding that the names clause violated Elster’s right to free speech under the First Amendment. The Federal Circuit explained that the names clause is a content-based restriction, which is subject to heightened scrutiny under the First Amendment. And it held that the names clause does not satisfy heightened scrutiny here because there is no government interest in restricting speech critical of government officials in the trademark context.
Issue:
Whether the refusal to register a mark under the names clause violates the Free Speech Clause of the First Amendment when the mark contains criticism of a government official or public figure.
Court’s Holding:
No. The names clause does not violate the First Amendment because, while it is content based, it is viewpoint neutral and fits within historical tradition.
What It Means:
The Court underscored that today’s decision is “narrow” because it holds “only that history and tradition establish that the particular restriction before [the Court] . . . does not violate the First Amendment.” Other content-based trademark requirements that lack a similarly well-established history and tradition may still be vulnerable to First Amendment challenges.
Although the Court’s judgment was unanimous, the fractured opinions demonstrate the Court’s disagreement about how to assess the constitutionality of content-based trademark registration requirements. The majority focused on history and tradition. Justice Barrett in a separate opinion (joined by Justice Kagan in full and by Justices Sotomayor and Jackson in part) expressed the view that content-based restrictions should be upheld “so long as they are reasonable in light of the trademark system’s purpose of facilitating source identification.” Justice Sotomayor in a concurring opinion (joined by Justices Kagan and Jackson) said the Court should look to the “well-trodden terrain” of “trademark law and settled First Amendment precedent.”
Today’s ruling distinguished other recent Supreme Court decisions holding that restrictions on trademark registrations do violate the First Amendment when they discriminate based on viewpoint. SeeMatal v. Tam, 582 U.S. 218 (2017) (disparaging marks) and Iancu v. Brunetti, 588 U.S. 388 (2019) (immoral or scandalous marks). In contrast to those precedents, the Court held that a uniform rule against registering trademarks that include personal names without consent does not single out a trademark based on the specific motivating ideology or the opinion or perspective of the speaker.
Gibson Dunn’s lawyers are available to assist in addressing any questions you may have regarding developments at the U.S. Supreme Court. Please feel free to contact the following practice group leaders:
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The National Legal Aid & Defender Association (NLADA) has named Gibson Dunn one of its 2024 Beacon of Justice Award recipients, which recognizes honorees “for their efforts to address issues related to civil & human rights. ” The award is in recognition of the firm’s substantial pro bono work, including: (i) winning a historic jury verdict for Deon Jones, a peaceful protestor subjected to police violence; (ii) defending the Fearless Foundation, a nonprofit organization that provides Black women business-owners with charitable grants and mentorship; and (iii) assisting more than 300 Afghans with their humanitarian parole applications.
The Legal Benchmarking Group named Gibson Dunn as the winner of the 2024 Social Impact Pro Bono Firm of the Year award, at its inaugural 2024 Social Impact Awards Americas ceremony, “celebrating social impact and inclusion,” and recognizing “strides made by trailblazing firms in fostering diverse, equitable, and inclusive environments.”
Gibson Dunn lawyers were honored by the Daily Journal with its 2024 California Lawyer Award for their role in a “first-of-its-kind jury verdict in a historic civil rights case” in Deon Jones v. City of Los Angeles. The Award recognizes the best legal teams in California for their work over the past year.