IRS Updates U.S. Retirement Plan COLAs for 2023
Client Alert | October 21, 2022
On October 21, 2022, the IRS released its cost-of-living adjustments applicable to tax-qualified retirement plans for 2023. Many of the key limitations, including the elective deferral and catch-up contribution limits for employees who participate in 401(k), 403(b) and 457 retirement plans, have increased from current levels. The key limitations for 2023 will increase as follows:
| Limitation | 2023 Limit |
| 402(g) Limit on Employee Elective Deferrals (Note: This is relevant for 401(k), 403(b) and 457 plans, and for certain limited purposes under Code Section 409A.) | $22,500 ($20,500 for 2022) |
| 414(v) Limit on “Catch-Up Contributions” for Employees Age 50 and Older (Note: This is relevant for 401(k), 403(b) and 457 plans.) | $7,500 ($6,500 for 2022) |
| 401(a)(17) Limit on Includible Compensation (Note: This applies to compensation taken into account in determining contributions or benefits under qualified plans. It also impacts the “two times/two years” exclusion from Code Section 409A coverage of payments made solely in connection with involuntary terminations of employment.) | $330,000 ($305,000 for 2022) |
| 415(c) Limit on Annual Additions Under a Defined Contribution Plan | $66,000 (or, if less, 100% of compensation) ($61,000 for 2023) |
| 415(b) Limit on Annual Age 65 Annuity Benefits Payable Under a Defined Benefit Plan | $265,000 (or, if less, 100% of average “high 3” compensation) ($245,000 for 2022) |
| 414(q) Dollar Amount for Determining Highly Compensated Employee Status | $150,000 ($135,000 for 2022) |
| 416(i) Officer Compensation Amount for “Top-Heavy” Determination (Note: Because Code Section 409A defines “specified employees” of public companies by reference to this provision, this amount also affects the specified employee determination, and thus, the group subject to the six-month delay under Code Section 409A.) | $215,000 ($200,000 for 2022) |
| Social Security “Wage Base” for Plans Integrated with Social Security | $160,200 ($147,000 for 2022) |
The following Gibson Dunn lawyers assisted in the preparation of this alert: Michael Collins, Krista Hanvey, and Fanny Patel.
Gibson Dunn’s lawyers are available to assist with any questions you may have regarding these issues. To learn more about these issues, please contact the Gibson Dunn lawyer with whom you usually work in the firm’s Executive Compensation and Employee Benefits practice group, or any of the following:
Stephen W. Fackler – Palo Alto/New York (+1 650-849-5385/+1 212-351-2392, [email protected])
Michael J. Collins – Washington, D.C. (202-887-3551, [email protected])
Sean C. Feller – Los Angeles (+1 310-551-8746, [email protected])
Krista Hanvey – Dallas (+ 214-698-3425, [email protected])
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