Land Use and Development

LEADERS

Overview

Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher’s sophisticated and experienced land use lawyers routinely help clients achieve success on virtually every type of high-stakes land use and real property development issue.

The Land Use and Development Practice Group has deep proficiency and experience in all aspects of land development, including:

  • Negotiating and processing complex entitlements and permits (including multi-phase, multi-year master planned developments and large mixed-use projects)
  • Ground leases
  • Development agreements and other transactional documents with governmental agencies
  • Eminent domain
  • Public/private partnerships
  • Waterfront development and the public trust doctrine
  • Industrial and logistics facilities
  • Historic preservation and rehabilitation
  • California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)
  • Nonprofit and institutional uses
  • Ballot and referendum matters
  • Drafting and negotiating specific plans and other legislative approvals to guide long-term development of large-scale development areas, including the redevelopment of former shopping centers and build-out of other master planned communities
  • Navigating multi-jurisdictional approvals across other federal, state and local government laws affecting land use and development

Regardless of a client’s size or stage of development, we take the collective knowledge of our lawyers, across offices and practice groups, who have handled the most complex transactions and litigation matters for some of the world’s preeminent companies and make that expertise available in every representation.

Our extensive CEQA litigation work involves representations of both real parties in interest and plaintiff/petitioners in cases involving challenges to negative declarations and environmental impact reports (EIRs).

EXPERIENCE & RECENT REPRESENTATIONS

Development Matters Include

  • Oakland A’s Athletics Investment Group, LLC (Oakland A’s) in the effort to entitle a new baseball stadium in Las Vegas, Nevada, and previously advised the A’s in their efforts to build a new ballpark and a mixed-use development, including negotiating and documenting transactional agreements in Oakland, California. In connection with the Oakland work, we successfully defended the A’s against a challenge before the California Court of Appeal to the California Governor’s authority to certify the Oakland A’s proposed baseball stadium project at Howard Terminal in Oakland under Assembly Bill No. 734 and also successfully defended (with co-counsel) the certified EIR for the Oakland Project.
  • Brookfield Properties in its proposed redevelopment of the Stonestown Galleria shopping center on the west side of San Francisco into a new mixed-use development with over 3000 new housing units. The redevelopment proposal includes a rezoning of the site and a development agreement with the City of San Francisco.
  • Bay Meadows Land Company, the developer of the Bay Meadows Racetrack, valued in excess of $1.4B. The first phase was completed in 2002 with over 2 million square feet of new development, including a 900,000 square foot office campus for Franklin Resources, 760 single-family multi-family housing units and a mixed-use complex, including a market, health club, retail, live/work and office components. The second phase of development received final approval in 2008 for more than two million square feet of additional mixed-use, transit-oriented development, including a possible office/campus component. Infrastructure work is ongoing, and vertical construction of Phase II is well underway.
  • Murphy’s Bowl, the developer of the new Intuit Dome in Inglewood, California, proposed as the new home for the Los Angeles Clippers, anticipated to open in 2024.
  • The Kroenke Group, owner of the former St. Louis Rams football franchise, which secured NFL approval in 2016 for the Rams to move to the City of Inglewood, returning the team to the Los Angeles area after 20 years. Gibson Dunn leads the development team implementing the multi-billion dollar sports and entertainment complex on 298 acres in Inglewood, including SoFi Stadium (the host of the 2022 Super Bowl) and the YouTube Theatre. The team devised the original strategy to secure the approvals through a voter-initiative process, and drafted continue to negotiate the complicated development documentation unifying the retail, residential, office and open space portions of the project, which has catalyzed development throughout the City of Inglewood and begun to transform the 298 acres of Hollywood Park from a closed racetrack into the start of a mixed-use community that will ultimately include at least 2,500 housing units, hotel, casino, and more than 1.5 million square feet of office, retail and other non-residential development. Gibson Dunn continues to work on development and refinancing of the Hollywood Park campus, including the negotiation with the City of complicated mapping issues related to the provision of public streets and utility infrastructure. On these issues of city-wide concern, affecting multiple clients with projects in the City of Inglewood, Gibson Dunn has helped to shape policy decisions that will impact development far into the future.
  • The Golden State Warriors in their successful entitlement of a new event center and mixed use development in the Mission Bay area of San Francisco, including successfully defending the entitlements and CEQA analysis pursuant to AB 900, an expedited judicial review process for CEQA cases and recently successfully entitled a further development of a hotel at the site.
  • The developers in the successful entitlement of the redevelopment of the former U.S. Naval Base at Treasure Island in San Francisco. The project included negotiating an EDC/MOA with the Department of the Navy and the City of San Francisco, the zoning of the property and the approval of horizontal and vertical design documents and a development agreement. The development is creating a new sustainable San Francisco neighborhood on Treasure Island, centered around a new ferry terminal to provide convenient access to downtown San Francisco, with 8,000 residential units, 300 acres of open space and recreation, and 250,000 square feet of retail space. The project was approved in mid-2011 and Gibson Dunn has been assisting in the project’s implementation since its approval. A number of the vertical developments are completed or currently under construction.
  • Build, Inc. in connection with a complex 4-party boundary settlement and trust exchange agreement between Build, the City and County of San Francisco, the San Francisco Port Commission and the State Lands Commission to settle disputed trust claims and rationalize the configuration of the public trust on a 26-acre waterfront development site. The land exchange closed in 2022 and paves the way for the development of the site as a mixed-use and multi-family residential development adjacent to a network of waterfront parks.
  • Deca Co., the prospective purchaser of an industrial waterfront site with a complex title history, with the negotiating, drafting and implementation of a 4-party boundary settlement and trust exchange agreement between the property owner, the City and County of San Francisco, the San Francisco Port Commission and the State Lands Commission. The final agreement settled disputed trust claims, removed the public trust from the majority of the development parcel and permitted the sale to close in June 2023.
  • Advise the developer, as lead counsel in its proposed redevelopment of San Francisco’s Parkmerced, the largest residential project in San Francisco. The project involves a $1.2B plan to transform the sprawling Parkmerced area from a car-centric neighborhood to a state-of-the-art sustainable neighborhood by replacing 1,500 rent-controlled town homes with 7,200 new energy-efficient units over the next 20 to 30 years. We successfully obtained approval of a Development Agreement and related entitlements for the project and successfully defended the entitlements through the appellate courts of California.
  • Assist clients on the development of all or portions of master planned communities in multiple cities within Orange County, including the Cities of Irvine, Tustin, and Westminster. This work includes securing ongoing entitlements and subdivision approvals for the Orange County Great Park Neighborhoods, a more-than-10,000-home community built across the approximately 2,000-acre former Marine Corps Air Station El Toro, as well as additional non-residential development, including health care, office, and industrial improvements.
  • Successful re-entitlement of the Irwindale Brew Yard (the former Miller Coors brewery in Irwindale, California). Gibson Dunn helped secure entitlements to reopen the shuttered brewery after it was sold to the new ownership group. The new entitlements allowed the Brewery to restart operations with added flexibility to respond to continued evolution within the beverage production industry by allowing for beverage manufacturing, bottling, packaging, warehousing and distribution operations in the nearly 1,000,000-square foot facility and allow for the incorporation of rectifying uses (i.e. mixing and blending of juices and spirits with beer and malt beverages).
  • Delta Air Lines’ renovation and capital investment in Terminals 2 and 3 at Los Angeles International Airport. As part of the project, Gibson Dunn provided advice regarding a strategy to secure successful environmental review under the California Environmental Quality Act and public agency concurrence with the expansion plans.
  • JP Morgan in the multi-faceted redevelopment of the Sunnyvale Town Center, a former shopping mall in Northern California. Gibson Dunn successfully negotiated and secured a comprehensive update of the special development permits, housing agreement, development agreements and other entitlements that govern future development of the Center. Our firm was additionally the lead negotiator for the Disposition and Development Agreement and Owner Participation Agreement that further regulates development within the Center, as well as for amendments to a series of ground leases, easements and operating agreements between the property owner and public agencies that own land and the parking structures within the Center. Gibson Dunn also facilitated negotiations with other private land owners and anchor retailers within the Center.

CEQA Litigation

  • With CEQA co-counsel, successfully defended the environmental review of the Chase Center Event Center Mixed Use project (home of the Golden State Warriors).
  • Successfully defended the Governor of California’s certification of the Oakland A’s Howard Terminal Project under AB 734, a CEQA judicial expediting statute.
  • Representing General Growth Properties in the defense of an eminent domain action filed by the Santa Clara Valley Condemnation Authority involving the Eastridge Shopping Center in San Jose. The condemnation would take a substantial number of parking spaces and create the potential for significant severance damages.
  • Representing Avis Budget Car Rental, LLC in the defense of a threatened eminent domain action filed by the Los Angeles MTA involving off-airport maintenance facilities and overflow parking lots operated in conjunction with Avis’s on-airport facilities. The condemnation creates the potential for significant severance damages and loss of business goodwill.
  • Represented owners of the Warner Hollywood Studios (a.k.a. “the lot”) in challenge of an EIR for the La Brea Gateway redevelopment project. Related litigation involved enforcement of an existing development agreement with the City of West Hollywood and defense of an eminent domain proceeding with reference to the portion of the development property slated for future parking. The litigation resulted in a favorable settlement for the client that enabled the redevelopment project to proceed while honoring the preexisting development agreement and securing alternative parking for the new development.
  • Successfully represented the California Farm Bureau in this matter in Colusa County, California, regarding the State’s acquisition of prime agricultural land for conversion to habitat without any environmental review under CEQA or any compliance with the Williamson Act, a California statute designed to promote the preservation of agricultural land. The California Third District Court of Appeal unanimously affirmed a lower court ruling, finding the State of California in violation of CEQA by exempting a proposed wetlands project from environmental review. The appellate court also affirmed an attorneys’ fees award of $240,000 and ordered the decision to be published.
  • Successfully defended a mitigated negative declaration prepared for Warland’s 500,000-square-foot carpet warehouse in the City of Cypress.
  • Represented Hacienda La Puente Unified School District in successful challenge of the EIR for the expansion of the Puente Hills Landfill.
  • Representing the owner of Golden Gate Fields Racetrack in Albany, California, in development of a card club facility. Defended CEQA and constitutional legal challenges to project entitlements.
  • Represented the petitioner, along with co-counsel Jan Chatten-Brown, in a challenge to the County of Riverside’s certification of an EIR and approval of a Conditional Use Permit for the Eagle Mountain landfill proposed by Mine Reclamation Corp., a Kaiser entity. The litigation resulted in a judgment overturning the County’s approvals and recovery of attorneys’ fees.
  • Represented an international stereo speaker and television manufacturer in challenge of the City of Pomona’s approval of a mitigated negative declaration and related land use approvals for a 1,000-ton-per-day trash transfer facility. The litigation resulted in the City’s withdrawal of all approvals.
  • Represented Real Party in Interest United Parcel Service in successful defense of a mitigated negative declaration prepared for UPS’ major new truck distribution hub on Los Angeles’ North Main Street.

RECENT PUBLICATIONS

Gibson Dunn Ranked in 2024 U.S. Legal 500

-June 12, 2024

Supreme Court Holds That Legislatively Mandated Development Exactions Can Be Unconstitutional Takings

-April 12, 2024

11 Gibson Dunn Lawyers Named Lawyers of the Year for 2024

-August 17, 2023

Supreme Court Adopts “Continuous Surface Connection” Test For Whether Wetlands Are Covered By The Clean Water Act

-May 25, 2023

Gibson Dunn Promotes 37 Lawyers to Partnership

-November 15, 2022

Twenty-Two Gibson Dunn Lawyers Recognized in Expert Guides’ Women in Business Law

-October 6, 2022

City of Los Angeles Imposes Significant New Requirements on Project Developers and their Principals

-July 21, 2022

California Governor Newsom Signs Three Important New Bills into Law Impacting Residential Zoning and Development

-October 25, 2021

Seventeen Gibson Dunn Partners Recognized in Expert Guides’ Women in Business Law

-October 7, 2021

U.S. Supreme Court Reaffirms Limits to the Government’s Ability to Mandate Public Access to Private Property

-July 8, 2021

California’s AB 2345 Expands and Enhances Density Bonus Law Development Incentives

-January 26, 2021

California Extends Residential Housing Development Entitlements Due to COVID-19

-October 8, 2020

Pending California Landlord-Tenant Legislation Could Have Significant Impacts on Property Owners

-May 21, 2020

Gibson Dunn Lawyers Recognized in the Best Lawyers in America® 2020

-August 15, 2019

Gibson Dunn Ranked in 2019 U.S. Legal 500

-July 11, 2019

U.S. News – Best Lawyers® Awards Gibson Dunn 132 Top-Tier Rankings

-November 1, 2018