Media, Entertainment, and Technology

Litigation

Gibson Dunn has a prominent U.S. litigation practice with a winning track record litigating virtually every kind of dispute that arises in the media, entertainment and technology industries. Our experience encompasses contractual issues such as profit participation and film finance, as well as intellectual property issues such as copyright, trademark and trade secret, and the right of publicity. We coordinate with our partners in related practice groups on patent and First Amendment issues.

We also handle a wide variety of commercial disputes for our media, entertainment and technology clients, including securities, real estate, class action and contract disputes. In addition, we represent clients in connection with internal and governmental investigations. Our clients include major and independent motion picture studios, television networks, newspapers, magazines, video game publishers, producers and distributors, entertainment industry executives and performers, production companies, studios, book and music publishers, merchandising and record companies, authors, personal managers, and talent agencies. Our lawyers litigate in U.S. state and federal courts as well as arbitrate before guilds and other institutional forums such as the Independent Film and Television Alliance.

Recent experience includes:

• AMC Networks: Gibson Dunn achieved a significant victory for AMC Networks in a complex legal battle involving executive producers of “The Walking Dead.” In 2020, AMC defeated every single one of plaintiffs’ contract claims at a bench trial. In 2022, the Los Angeles Superior Court granted AMC summary judgment on the plaintiffs’ remaining claims for breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing and tortious interference. The court found no evidence of bad faith by AMC, affirming that plaintiffs received the benefit of their bargain, and ending a long-running case in which the plaintiffs had been seeking hundreds of millions of dollars in damages from AMC.
• Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc.: Gibson Dunn achieved a significant victory in Keebaugh v. Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., when the Ninth Circuit reversed a district court’s decision that had denied Warner Bros.’ motion to compel arbitration. The dispute arose from a class action brought by five players of the multiplayer app “Game of Thrones: Conquest.” Adopting Gibson Dunn’s arguments, the Ninth Circuit held that Warner Bros.’ sign-in screen provided “reasonably conspicuous” notice and required “unambiguous assent” to the terms, thereby meeting the legal standards for contract formation. This ruling not only affirmed the validity of online contract formation through in-app sign-ins but also set an important precedent in digital consumer agreements.
• NBCUniversal Media, LLC: Gibson Dunn achieved an arbitration victory for NBCUniversal Media, LLC against claims by Lynn Feldman, the Chapter 7 bankruptcy trustee of Precise Graphix, LLC, for fraud, breach of contract, and fiduciary duty violations related to the show The Profit. The claimant sought $30 million in damages. Retired Judge Ann I. Jones found a complete lack of evidence for the claims. The ruling emphasized the enforceability of the participant agreements signed by Precise, which were deemed not to have been fraudulently induced or unconscionable. NBCUniversal and the other respondents were awarded over $7 million in attorneys’ fees and costs as well.
• Netflix, Inc.: Gibson Dunn secured a victory for Netflix, Inc., in a lawsuit involving allegations of harassment and intentional infliction of emotional distress (IIED) against a Netflix Vice President. The plaintiff alleged harassment under California’s Fair Employment and Housing Act and IIED after being terminated for misuse of a corporate credit card. Gibson Dunn argued successfully that the plaintiff’s claims lacked sufficient factual basis, failing to establish the severe or pervasive conduct required under California law for harassment. Additionally, the court found no evidence of conduct extreme or outrageous enough to support an IIED claim, and sustained Gibson Dunn’s demurrer without leave to amend.
• American Multinational Technology Company: Successfully resolved three copyright infringement lawsuits alleging the willful infringement of copyrights of 100+ musical compositions in what marked the first time a court has held on summary judgment that a digital service provider’s reliance on contractual representations from its content providers can preclude a finding of willful infringement.
• NBCUniversal: Lead counsel in In re National Football Leagues Sunday Ticket Antitrust Litigation, obtaining voluntary dismissal of NBCU from antitrust class action against NFL teams, DirecTV, and various networks alleging agreement to eliminate competition in broadcasting and sale of live telecasts of professional football games.
• TikTok and ByteDance: Achieved a complete defense verdict in the Central District of California for TikTok and ByteDance in a $350 million trademark case over TikTok’s “stitch” tool.
• Cablevision: Gibson Dunn represented VOOM HD Holdings, a subsidiary of Cablevision Systems Corporation, in a multibillion-dollar breach of contract action against DISH Network. The four-week jury trial ended in a lucrative settlement valued at over $1 billion, in favor of Gibson Dunn’s client, one of the largest settlements in a breach of contract case in New York State Court history.
• Bob Dylan: On behalf of Mr. Dylan and Universal Music Group, Gibson Dunn secured dismissal of a breach of contract action brought by a former co-writer concerning the sale of Mr. Dylan’s song catalog to Universal Music Group.
• White House Reporters: Represented CNN and its White House correspondent, Jim Acosta, and Playboy White House correspondent, Brian Karem, in separate successful First Amendment / Due Process Clause lawsuits to reinstate their suspended White House press credentials.
• Tinder Early Employees and Founder: Successfully secured a $441 million settlement for Tinder’s founders and early employees, resolving a long-standing dispute against Tinder’s corporate parents, stemming from allegations of intentional undervaluation in a 2017 transaction.
• UMG Recordings, Inc.: Gibson Dunn secured dismissal of a lawsuit by recording artists seeking $100 million in connection with a warehouse fire in which master recordings had reportedly been lost.

Transactions

Our transactional expertise in this industry covers “traditional” corporate transactions such as mergers and acquisitions, financings, and joint venture formation as well as industry specific transactions such as library acquisitions, distribution and licensing agreements, promotional contracts, sponsorship and endorsement arrangements, and production agreements. We work with companies in the film, television, music, games, new media, technology, publishing, digital cinema, content distribution, and theme park business, as well as lenders and investors in such businesses.

Recent experience includes:

• Candle Media: Advised Candle Media, a creator-driven media company/developer of programmatic digital billboards and screens, on the acquisition of NFT startup Notables.
• Diamond Sports Group: Advised ad hoc group of secured lenders on the recapitalization of Diamond Sports Group, a subsidiary of Sinclair Broadcast Group and owner of Bally Sports Regional Sports Networks (RSNs).
• Eros International: Advised Eros International on the merger with STX Filmworks (STX Entertainment), a global, next-generation media company, to create a publicly traded, independent content and distribution company
• FAST Acquisition Corp. II: Advised FAST Acquisition Corp. II, a special purpose acquisition company, in its merger with Falcon’s Beyond Global, LLC, a global entertainment development company specializing in intellectual property creation and expansion.
• Hackman Capital Partners: Advised Hackman Capital Partners, LLC on the $1.85 billion acquisition with Square Mile Capital Management of CBS Studio Center from ViacomCBS.
• Lupa Systems: Advised Lupa Systems, owner of Tribeca Enterprises, the New York film festival/entertainment firm, on the acquisition of m ss ng p eces, a new wave production/entertainment content partner
• Monumental Sports & Entertainment: Advised Monumental Sports & Entertainment on a full ownership acquisition of equity interests in NBC Sports Washington from NBCUniversal by acquiring its 67% stake in the network.
• SC Holdings: Advised SC Holdings, a private equity firm its acquisition of Santa Monica Pier’s Pacific Park, an iconic amusement park and entertainment venue that attracts significant annual tourism and the merger of leading professional pickleball organizations the Carvana PPA Tour and MLP by Margaritaville
• The North Road Company: Advised The North Road Company, a studio provider of scripted, documentary, and non-scripted film/TV content, in the equity investment by Providence Equity Partners for the expansion of North Road and the acquisition of Red Arrow Studios International, Inc., a creator/distributor of entertainment content, from ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE.
• X2X: Advised X2X on the carveout sale of its PIX business, a production management solution for secure review and content collaboration between creatives and executives in the media and entertainment industry throughout the production process, to Autodesk, Inc.

Antitrust

The Antitrust Group provides services to media, entertainment and technology clients in virtually every significant area of antitrust and trade regulation law. Our practice includes client counseling; mergers, acquisitions, joint ventures, and strategic alliances; antitrust compliance; private treble damage and injunction litigation in U.S. federal and state courts, including class actions; cartel investigations, grand jury practice and criminal antitrust litigation; government civil investigations and enforcement; appellate representation; and EU and Member State antitrust (U.K., France, and Germany).

Recent experience includes:

• Apple: Secured a landmark victory defeating antitrust attacks from Epic Games relating to Apple’s core business model. Following a three-week bench trial, which was described in the press as “the Super Bowl of Antitrust,” the court ruled in Apple’s favor on all antitrust claims. Affirmed on appeal by the Ninth Circuit.
• LIV Golf: Served as lead antitrust counsel representing LIV Golf (and its affiliated entities), the Public Investment Fund of Saudi Arabia, and various professional golfers who play in the LIV golf league, in antitrust and other legal matters relating to LIV Golf’s efforts to start a new premier professional golf tour. In the federal antitrust case against the PGA tour, Gibson Dunn prosecuted the case adeptly. LIV Golf and PGA Tour reached an agreement that resulted in dismissal of the litigation.
• DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc.: Obtained dismissal for DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc. in a class action alleging that DreamWorks and other animation studios Pixar, Lucasfilm, Blue Sky Studios, ImageMovers, Sony Pictures Animation and Sony Pictures Imageworks violated federal and state antitrust laws when they allegedly entered into per se unlawful agreements not to solicit each other’s employees and to fix ranges of compensation for employees. The Northern District of California granted defendants’ joint motion to dismiss the complaint on the ground that plaintiffs’ claims were time-barred. The court agreed with defendants that the accrual rule – not the discovery rule – applies to antitrust claims.
• Time Warner Cable: Defeated a putative class action seeking injunctive relief and more than $6 billion in restitution for Time Warner Cable. Plaintiffs alleged that Time Warner was obligated to give subscribers on the enhanced basic cable tier the opportunity to opt out of new Los Angeles Dodgers and Los Angeles Lakers sports channels. Asserting that Time Warner and all other Southern California pay TV providers should offer these channels on an à la carte basis, they claimed that requiring non-sports fans to pay for unwanted sports programming violated California’s Unfair Competition Law. The Complex Division of the California Superior Court granted our motion to dismiss, and the California Court of Appeal affirmed. Holding that Time Warner’s shifting of existing sports programming to new channels on the enhanced basic cable tier – even if accompanied by an alleged rate increase – was not a “fundamental change” to the service, the appellate court concluded that plaintiffs’ claims were therefore preempted by federal law and regulations.
• Comcast: Obtained victory for Comcast when the U.S. Supreme Court reversed an order certifying a class of more than two million current and former Comcast subscribers after plaintiffs alleged Comcast increased prices in the Philadelphia area through anticompetitive conduct. Agreeing with Gibson Dunn’s arguments, the Court concluded that the class action was improperly certified under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, holding that Rule 23(b)(3) cannot authorize treating subscribers within the Philadelphia cluster as members of a single class.

We have counseled clients on the formation and operation of a variety of joint ventures in the media, entertainment and technology sectors. We have also represented clients in a series of transactional engagements reviewed by the DOJ or FTC, including Vivendi and Activision, Ticketmaster Entertainment and Live Nation Entertainment, Intel and McAfee, Sony Music and BMG, Sony Music and Universal online joint venture, Knapp Communications and Advance Publications, New Orleans Publishing Group and Times Picayune Publishing Corporation as well as Hollywood Entertainment and Movie Gallery.